Copyright
Helen Forder
2004
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The
National Music of Wales ...
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John Thomas (Pencerdd
Gwalia). From Y Cymmrodor, 1878
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With regard to the source whence
Britain derived her music and musical instruments, there appears very
little doubt but that they were brought from the East, either by the
inhabitants, in their original migration, or by the Phoenicians, who, as is
well known, had commercial intercourse with Britain from the earliest
times.
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The Greeks are said to have
derived their music, with other arts and sciences, from Cadmus, a
Phoenician, and from Cecrops, an Egyptian, who settled in Greece about two
thousand years before the Christian era. Consequently, as I have already
suggested, if we did not bring our music and musical instruments with us,
in our original migration from the East, in all probability, we are
indebted for them to the Phoenicians, who were of Hebrew origin - and were
supposed to be none others than the Canaanites.
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It is a remarkable
circumstance, in support of this supposition, that the Welsh word Telynu,
"to play upon the harp", is said to signify precisely the
same in the Phoenician language. This might go far to account for the harp
of David being our national instrument.
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The harp, of all instruments,
is the one which has been held in the most general esteem, and has for ages
been the inseparable companion of prophet, king, bard and minstrel. From
the days of Jubal - "the father of all such as handle the harp and
organ" - it may be traced through all generations as holding the
highest place among the Israelites, as is testified by the Holy Scriptures.
For example, Laban reproaches Jacob, his son-in-law, in the following
words:-
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"Wherefore
didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me? and didst not tell
me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret
and with harp."
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Samuel, in his instructions
to Saul, after having secretly anointed him king, says:
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"And
it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city (Bethel),
that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place
with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp before them."
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