Copyright
Helen Forder
2004
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The
National Music of Wales ...
continued xxxxxxxxxxxxxxpage 4
John Thomas (Pencerdd
Gwalia). From Y Cymmrodor, 1878
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Even up to the time of the Christian
era, the harp was regarded with peculiar veneration; for we find John the
Apostle making frequent mention of it in the Revelations, from which we
select the following remarkable passage:-
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"And
I heard a voice from Heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice
of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping upon their
harps."
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It is not to be wondered at,
then, that the Welsh, as a people, should have retained their fondness for
their national instrument, if my conjecture, as to the source from which
they derived it, be correct.
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Recent discoveries made in
Egypt and Assyria, by Bruce, Layard, and others, show that the harp was
equally popular in all these countries in ancient times; and it is to be
found in every Eastern country, even to this day, in one form or another.
It is generally found without the front pillar; but Bruce, in a
letter to Dr. Burney, also alludes to the representation of a harp upon a
basso-relievo at Ptolemais, in Cyrenaicum, a city built by Ptolemy
Philadelphus, where it is twice represented with fifteen strings or two
octaves, and with the front pillar; the use of which he attributes
to the additional strain of the extra strings - most other harps having
less than that number.
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Greek historians clearly
show that the ancient Britons and the ancient Greeks were well known to
each other; and they mention Abaris, a British druid and philosopher, who
visited Greece in the time of Pythagoras.
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Himerius , a Greek orator,
gives the following description of him:
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"Abaris
came to Athens, not clad in skins like a Scythian, but with a bow in his
hand, a quiver hanging from his shoulder, a plaid wrapped about his body, a
gilded belt encircling his loins, and pantaloons reaching from his waist to
the sole of his feet. Moreover, he addressed us in our own tongue."
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